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2. Polynomials Class 9 Mathematics NCERT Exemplar Solutions (CBSE)

Chapter 2: Polynomials – Class 9 Mathematics NCERT Exemplar Solutions (CBSE Board)

Chapter 2: Polynomials

EXERCISE 2.1
Write the correct answer in each of the following :
1. Which one of the following is a polynomial?
(A) 2-2       (B)  2x-1    (C) x²+3x32x      (D)  x-1x+1 
2. 2 is a polynomial of degree
(A) 2    (B) 0        (C) 1        (D) 12
3. Degree of the polynomial 4x4+0x3+0x5+5x+7  is
(A) 4 (B) 5 (C) 3 (D) 7
4. Degree of the zero polynomial is
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) Any natural number (D) Not defined
5. If x=x²-22+1 , then p22 is equal to
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 42 (D) 82+1
6. The value of the polynomial 5x–4x²+3, when x=–1 is
(A) – 6           (B) 6        (C) 2        (D) –2
7. If p(x) = x + 3, then p(x) + p(–x) is equal to
(A) 3           (B) 2x                (C) 0          (D) 6
8. Zero of the zero polynomial is
(A) 0 (B) 1
(C) Any real number (D) Not defined
9. Zero of the polynomial p(x) = 2x + 5 is
(A) -25 (B)  -52 (C)  25 (D)   52
10. One of the zeroes of the polynomial 2x²+7x–4 is
(A) 2 (B)  12 (C)  -12 (D) –2
11. If  x51+51 is divided by x + 1, the remainder is
(A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 49 (D) 50
12. If x + 1 is a factor of the polynomial 2x²+kx, then the value of k is
(A) –3 (B) 4 (C) 2 (D) –2
13. x + 1 is a factor of the polynomial
(A) x³ + x² – x + 1 (B) x³+ x²+ x + 1
(C)   x4+ x² + x² + 1       (D) x4+ 3x³+ 3x²+ x + 1
14. One of the factors of (25x² – 1) +(1+5x)2  is
(A) 5 + x (B) 5 – x (C) 5x – 1 (D) 10x

15. The value of 249² – 248² is
(A) 1 2 (B) 477 (C) 487 (D) 497
16. The factorisation of 4x²+ 8x + 3 is
(A) (x + 1) (x + 3)           (B) (2x + 1) (2x + 3)
(C) (2x + 2) (2x + 5)       (D) (2x –1) (2x –3)
17. Which of the following is a factor of  (x+y)3-(x3+y3) ?
(A) x²+y²+2xy             (B) x²+y²–xy            (C) xy²         (D) 3xy
18. The coefficient of x in the expansion of  (x+3)3 is
(A) 1 (B) 9 (C) 18 (D) 27
19. If xy+yx=-1 , (x , y ≠0) , the value of x³–y³ is
(A) 1          (B) –1            (C) 0          (D) 12
20. If 49x²-b=7x+127x-12 then the value of b is
(A) 0       (B) 12       (C) 14         (D)   12
21. If a + b + c = 0  , then a³+b³+c³ is equal to
(A) 0 (B) abc (C) 3abc (D) 2abc

 

Exercise 2.3

8. If px=x2-4x+3 ,evaluate :  p2-p-1+p12

12. Find the zeroes of the polynomial : px=(x-2)2-(x+2)2

22. If x+1 is a factor of ax3+x2-2x+4a-9, find the value of a .

1. If the polynomials az³+4z²+3z-4 and z³-4z+a leave the same remainder

when divided by z – 3, find the value of a .

2. The polynomial px= x4-2x³+3x²-ax+3a-7 when divided by x+1 leaves

the remainder 19. Find the values of  . Also find the remainder when p(x) is divided by +2 .

3. If both x–2 and x-12 are factors of x²+5x+r , show that p=r .

 7. If a, b, c are all non-zero and +b+c=0 , prove that bc+ca+ab=3 


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